Thursday, January 29, 2009

Amazing Wooden Structures

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Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Amazing Wooden Structures

Monday, January 26, 2009

Fantastically Bizarre, Strange, and Deadly Animals of the World

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They are frightening, bizarre, and often mysterious creatures that we will never fully understand. However, according to conservationists and scientists, these species can get a bad rap for the wrong reasons.

In studies of Science, Zoology, and Marine Biology these species shed some new light. Their aggression and actions are based upon environment and predatory beings that are endangering their life spans. These particular species do not kill without ill will, they fight when their domain
is threatened.

Wolves
Fantastically Bizarre -1

The ideals that wolves are aggressive is derivative of their particular habitat and the outsiders that step within that particular area. Contrary to popular belief, wolves tend to avoid hunting in their own territory due to the possibility of deathly encounters with neighboring packs or other outside predators

Black Mamba
Fantastically Bizarre -2

Black Mamba are highly venomous and dangerous. They are often said to be highly aggressive and nervous creatures, so when they feel that their being threatened, they will defend themselves. They are extremely fast and agile land movers, and are known to be one of the most dangerous snakes in the world.

The Great White Shark

Fantastically Bizarre -3

The population of Great whites is depleting everyday due to high numbers of poachers and fisherman. They are quite able to glide through the water at alarming speeds when approaching their feeding times. They will often catch their prey, and let it struggle to death before consuming it. Read more about the Great White here.

American Gator

Fantastically Bizarre -4

The American Alligator is typically found in the Southeastern United States, where it "inhabits wetlands that frequently overlap with human-populated areas." There are dozens of venues in Florida that showcase the act of wrestling these beasts, which originated in the 20th century with the Seminole Tribe Indians.

Jellyfish
Fantastically Bizarre -5

Box Jelly Fish
Fantastically Bizarre -6

Box Jelly fish are the most deadly creatures in the animal kingdom. Stings from these sea monsters are excruciatingly painful and can cause fatality in humans or other sea life. The mysteries of Box Jellyfish attacks are increasingly hard to understand considering they drift in the waters in packs, much like other comparable species. The Jelly fish we're used to seeing (the top picture), are actually able to be sold at markets for consumption however, meeting these creatures in the open water in another story.

Narwhal
Fantastically Bizarre -7

Narwhals find themselves at the Arctic edge where they drift in and out of sliding glaciers, getting trapped for hours. Their unusual Ivory tusks, which are a form of sexual prowess, were prized in medieval times as the unicorn horn and they are still hunted today by humans for their horns and meat.

Cane Toad
Fantastically Bizarre -8

The name "cane toad" was given to these large creatures due to their ability to eliminate pests in the cane crops in Central and South America. Their life span is assisted by their reproductive success, with the help of a healthy diet of dead and live food.

Tiger Salamander
Fantastically Bizarre -9

Fantastically Bizarre -10

The Tiger Salamander is the largest land-dwelling salamander. They are also the most wide-ranging salamander species in North America with their short stubby legs, long tails, and spotted matrix of colors. They are normally found within the wetlands, however their numbers are dwindling due to ponds and other resources drying up.

African Wild Dog
Fantastically Bizarre -11

Fantastically Bizarre -12

The scientific name "Lycaon Pictus' is derived from the Greek for "painted wolf". The genealogy is said to be a combination of jackal, hyena, and feral species. The name "Wild Dog", is a disputed term by conversationalists stemming from a time that it's ancestors ran rampant and caused destruction on farms and residences .

The Fantastic Floating Islands of Titicaca

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The Uros people of Lake Titicaca have a unique way of life - they build their own islands, float them on the lake and then proceed to live on them. Here is a glimpse of their world, where their home made "islands" are truly "in the stream".

loating Islands of Titicaca -1

Floating islands? It may sound like something out of a Jonathan Swift novel, but to the Uros people it is a fact of every day life. This small tribe of South American indigents retain a great deal of a culture that goes back millennia and one whose unique domestic arrangements stem from that age old fear - the dread of suppression by other, stronger and more populous peoples.

loating Islands of Titicaca -2

Lake Titicaca itself affords a deal of protection. Isolated and over three thousand meters above sea level, the lake itself offers - simply by its relative isolation (even in modern day Peru) - some protection from the unwanted attentions of others. However, at some point before recorded history a member of the Uros had the bright idea to do something extraordinary with the reeds that grow prolifically along the banks of the lake - the largest in South America (by volume).

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The reeds themselves are malleable enough to dry out, bundle and shape in to extraordinary boats which float quite nicely. With a leap of the imagination, the original Uros saw the possibility for a system of domiciles which, in case of emergency, could be moved away from the mainland. Although they only number in the low thousands, it is thought that around five hundred of the Uros still choose to live in this ancient manner - though with some concessions to the modern world!

loating Islands of Titicaca -4

The tortora reed islands are meticulously created by hand and are a continually evolving habitat for the Uros. Although the reed used for the island is not as painstakingly ‘woven' as that used for their boats, the construction of the islands represents an enormous workload for the people of the tribe. The islands themselves must be several meters thick in order to support the homes and associated buildings of the Uros.

loating Islands of Titicaca -5

The tortora has interweaving roots which create a dense layer (up to two meters thick) on top of which the islands themselves develop. Anchorage is provided by drilling large logs through the island to the base of the lake. Ropes are then attached to these logs to give the islands stability. Even so, the reeds constantly rot away and the islanders must replace them constantly. Each island will go through this process at least four times a year - more when the rains come. However, there is reward for all of this hard work as each island has a lifespan of around thirty years.

loating Islands of Titicaca -6

Traditionally there are around forty small islands on the lake with one - the largest - being the focal point of the community. The reed, as well as being - quite literally - the foundation of the community, is important to the Uros' economy and well being. Iodine is produced from the base of the reed and it is also used for general medicinal purposes. The reeds are wrapped around parts of the body that are hurting and, purportedly - cure it of its aches and pains! The flower of the reed is also used to brew up a cuppa!

loating Islands of Titicaca -7

Like many unique cultures around the world, that of the Uros is under threat from assimilation. Most of the Uros speak Aymara - which is the language of a larger local tribe that is resolutely mainland. It is thought that they lost their own language around five hundred years ago. Whether the language was naturally lost or Aymara was forced upon the Uros is not known, but the relatively recent arrival of Europeans has been the greatest threat to their cultural identity - greater than that of the Inca Empire - to which the Uros had to pay taxes and give up many of their own people as slaves.

loating Islands of Titicaca -8

Although numerically a small people, the Uros seem to have adopted the aspects of European society which suits them. Many of them use solar panels on their reed homes to run television sets and other electronic appliances. The largest of the islands has a radio station which broadcasts for several hours each day and the concept of group education for the children in the form of two schools has also been adopted. However, great care is taken to preserve the culture of the Uros, with one of the schools given over entirely to traditional learning. A gas run generator used to give light at night but this has been eschewed because of its prohibitive expense. Instead, candles and flash lights are now used.

loating Islands of Titicaca -9

There are not, however, any modern cookers on the island so the question naturally arises of how the Uros cook without setting the reeds on fire and destroying their home! What they do is to create a pile of stones high enough to create a fire on top without the heat being strong enough to start an inflagration.

loating Islands of Titicaca -10

Another question which is also always asked is how do the Uros ensure that their island remain sanitary, with several hundred people having to answer the call of nature. They do this by creating very small island near the larger ones which are used only for this very specific purpose! The waste is absorbed by the tortora reeds and helps towards the next healthy crop!

loating Islands of Titicaca -11

In order to sustain their meager economy the Uros also must accommodate the large amounts of curious tourists who are drawn to these forty or so islands to observe this unique way of life. Many Uros family have a room in their home which is dedicated to tourist usage and guests are welcome to stay overnight. Few concessions are made to the tourists in terms of what might be called mod-cons but there is a traditional dance every night, when the tourists are encouraged to dress up in traditional Uros dress and join in. One suspects that the Uros may well look upon this is a quietly done practical joke on their westernized visitors!

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It can only be hoped that this small, unique and vibrant culture can survive the demands placed upon it by external forces. Certainly it would be a shame if the world was to lose yet another intriguing and vital, if tiny, aspect of humanity to the ogre of global homogenization.

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